Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

What Is BPH?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men. The enlarged gland can press on the urethra, affecting urine flow.

What Symptoms Should I Look For?

• Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)

• Weak or interrupted urine stream

• Difficulty starting urination

• Dribbling at the end of urination

• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying

How Is BPH Diagnosed?

• Medical history and physical examination

• Digital rectal examination (DRE)

• Urine and blood tests (including PSA)

• Ultrasound or uroflowmetry to measure flow rate

What Treatment Options Are Available?

• Lifestyle changes (reducing fluids before bed, limiting caffeine/alcohol)

• Medications to shrink or relax the prostate

• Minimally invasive procedures (e.g. UroLift, laser therapy)

• Surgery in advanced cases

How Can I Prevent or Manage BPH?

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Exercise regularly

• Schedule regular prostate check-ups

• Manage chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure