Reduced ability to conceive due to problems with sperm production, function, or delivery of sperm.
Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of trying
Signs of a hormonal imbalance (low libido, hair loss, erectile problems)
A semen analysis is conducted
Blood hormone testing
Genetic testing
Imagining (ultrasound, MRI)
Medications and hormone therapy in some cases
Surgery (varicocele repair, obstruction removal)
Assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, ICSI)
Avoid tobacco, alcohol, drugs
Protect testicles from heat and trauma
Manage any chronic illnesses
Maintain a healthy weight