Discomfort or pain in one or both testicles, caused by injury, infection, torsion, or other conditions
Sharp or dull testicular pain
Swelling or redness
Nausea or fever (in severe cases)
Physical examination
Ultrasound
Urine and blood tests
Antibiotics (for infection)
Anti-inflammatory medication
Surgery in cases like torsion
Use protective gear in sports
Practice safe sex
Treat infections promptly