A bladder condition caused by nerve problems, often due to spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or diabetes.
Urinary incontinence (leakage)
Urinary retention
Frequent infections
Difficulty emptying the bladder
Medical and neurological history
Urodynamic studies
Imaging (MRI, ultrasound)
Urine tests
Medications to relax or stimulate bladder function
Intermittent catheterisation
Electrical stimulation
Surgery in severe cases
Manage underlying conditions (e.g. diabetes)
Timed voiding and bladder training
Regular check-ups to prevent complications