Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

What Is UTI?

A UTI occurs when bacteria (most often E. coli) enter the urinary system, causing infection in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Women are more prone due to their shorter urethra, but men can also develop UTI's, often linked to prostate or bladder issues.

What Symptoms Should I Look For?

• Burning or stinging sensation when urinating

• Frequent urge to urinate, even when little comes out

• Cloudy, foul-smelling, or bloody urine

• Lower abdominal, pelvic, or back pain

• Fever or chills (possible kidney infection if severe)

How Is UTI Diagnosed?

• Urine analysis and culture to detect bacteria and confirm type of infection

• Blood tests in more serious cases

• Ultrasound or cystoscopy if UTI's are recurrent, to check for underlying structural issues

What Treatment Options Are Available?

• Antibiotics to clear the infection (choice depends on severity and culture results)

• Pain relief medications for burning or discomfort

• Increased fluid intake to flush bacteria from the urinary system

• Hospital admission with IV antibiotics for severe kidney infections

How Can I Prevent UTIs?

• Drink plenty of fluids, especially water

• Empty your bladder regularly and completely

• Urinate after sexual activity

• Wipe front to back to prevent bacterial spread

• Avoid irritants such as harsh soaps, bubble baths, and perfumed products