Overactive Bladder (OAB)

What Is Overactive Bladder?

Overactive Bladder is a condition where the bladder muscle contracts too often, causing a frequent and urgent need to urinate - sometimes leading to leakage.

What Symptoms Should I Look For?

• Sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate

• Frequent urination (more than 8 times a day)

• Night-time urination (nocturia)

• Urgency incontinence (leakage before reaching the toilet)

How Is An Overactive Bladder Diagnosed?

• Medical history and bladder diary

• Urinalysis to exclude infection

• Urodynamic testing to measure bladder pressure and contractions

• Ultrasound if structural issues are suspected

What Treatment Options Are Available?

• Pelvic floor muscle therapy

• Bladder training to gradually increase capacity

• Medications such as antimuscarinics or beta-3 agonists to relax the bladder

• Nerve stimulation therapy (peripheral or sacral neuromodulation)

• Botox injections in the bladder wall for resistant cases

How Can I Prevent Overactive Bladder?

• Limit caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks

• Maintain healthy weight and exercise regularly

• Scheduled voiding to train bladder control