Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

What Is Interstitial Cystitis?

Interstitial Cystitis (also known as bladder pain syndrome) is a chronic bladder condition that causes ongoing pelvic pain and pressure, often mistaken for recurrent UTIs but without infection.

What Symptoms Should I Look For?

• Persistent bladder or pelvic pain

• Urgency to urinate, even when bladder is not full

• frequent urination

• Pain that worsens as the bladder fills, but improves after urinating

• Pain during sexual intercourse

How Is Interstitial Cystitis Diagnosed?

• Exclusion Tests to rule out UTIs and bladder cancer

• Urine tests (culture and cytology)

• Cystoscopy to check bladder lining and capacity

• Bladder biopsy if needed

What Treatment Options Are Available?

• Lifestyle changes, avoid bladder irritants (caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods)

• Bladder retraining therapy

• Medications such as anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, or bladder instillations

• Nerve stimulation therapy (TENS or sacral neuromodulation)

• Surgery in rare, severe cases

How Can I Prevent Testicular Cancer?

• Stress management and pelvic floor therapy

• Keeping a food and symptom diary to identify triggers

• Staying hydrated with non-irritating fluids